palatopharyngeal sphincter

palatopharyngeal sphincter
a transverse band of muscle fibers in the posterior wall of the pharynx, derived from the superior constrictor or palatopharyngeus muscle, which contracts during swallowing to form the crista palatopharyngea; it also contracts during speech in persons with cleft palate.

Palatopharyngeal sphincter shown in a sagittal view of the soft palate and adjoining pharyngeal wall. The levator veli palatini has been removed for clarity.


Medical dictionary. 2011.

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