catalase

catalase
A hemoprotein catalyzing the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen (2H2O2 → O2 + 2H2O); a deficiency of c. is associated with acatalasemia.

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cat·a·lase 'kat-əl-.ās, -.āz n a red crystalline enzyme that consists of a protein complex with hematin groups and catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen
cat·a·lat·ic .kat-əl-'at-ik adj

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n.
an enzyme, present in many cells (including red blood cells and liver cells), that catalyses the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide.

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cat·a·lase (katґə-lās) [EC 1.11.1.6] a hemoprotein enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the conversion of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, protecting cells. It is found in almost all animal cells except certain obligate anaerobic bacteria. Deficiency of the enzyme, an autosomal recessive trait, results in acatalasia. catalatic adj

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • catalase — [ katalaz ] n. f. • 1909; de catal(yse) et ase ♦ Biochim. Enzyme qui décompose l eau oxygénée H2O2 en eau et en oxygène libre. ● catalase nom féminin Enzyme qui catalyse la décomposition de l eau oxygénée en eau et oxygène, empêchant ainsi toute… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • catalase — n. an enzyme found in most plant and animal cells that functions as an oxidative catalyst; it decomposes hydrogen peroxide into hydrogen and water. [WordNet 1.5] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • catalase — catalase. См. каталаза. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • catalase — catalase. См. пероксидазы. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • catalase — [kat′ə lās΄] n. [ CATAL(YSIS) + ASE] an enzyme, found in blood and tissues, that decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and free oxygen …   English World dictionary

  • Catalase — Pfam box Symbol = cat Name = Catalase width = caption = Pfam= PF00199 InterPro= IPR011614 SMART= PROSITE = PDOC00395 SCOP = 7cat TCDB =Catalase is a common enzyme found in nearly all living organisms, where it functions to catalyze the… …   Wikipedia

  • Catalase — Réaction de la catalase La catalase est une enzyme (N° EC 1.11.1.6) catalysant la dismutation de l eau oxygénée (peroxyde d hydrogène) : 2H2O2 → O2 + 2H2O Elle est formée de quatre chaînes polypeptidiques d’environ 500 acides aminés,… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • catalase — catalatic /kat l at ik/, adj. /kat l ays , ayz /, n. Biochem. an enzyme that decomposes hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water. [1900 05; CATAL(YSIS) + ASE] * * * ▪ biochemistry       an enzyme that brings about (catalyzes) the reaction by which …   Universalium

  • Catalase négative — Catalase Réaction de la catalase La catalase est une enzyme (N° EC 1.11.1.6) catalysant la dismutation de l eau oxygénée (peroxyde d hydrogène) : 2H2O2 → O2 + 2H2O Elle est formée de quatre chaînes polypeptidiques d’environ 500 aci …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Catalase positive — Catalase Réaction de la catalase La catalase est une enzyme (N° EC 1.11.1.6) catalysant la dismutation de l eau oxygénée (peroxyde d hydrogène) : 2H2O2 → O2 + 2H2O Elle est formée de quatre chaînes polypeptidiques d’environ 500 aci …   Wikipédia en Français

  • catalase reactivation — catalase reactivation. См. реактивация каталазой. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

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