Koch postulates

Koch postulates
a statement of the kind of experimental evidence required to establish the etiologic relationship of a given microorganism to a given disease. The conditions included are (1) the microorganism must be observed in every case of the disease; (2) it must be isolated and grown in pure culture; (3) the pure culture must, when inoculated into a susceptible animal, reproduce the disease; and (4) the microorganism must be observed in, and recovered from, the experimentally diseased animal.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Koch (surname) — Koch (pronounced in German, although it is often pronounced differently in other countries) is a German surname meaning cook and may refer to: * Bill Koch (skier), cross country skier * Billy Koch, Major league baseball relief pitcher * Bobby… …   Wikipedia

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  • Koch's bacillus — kōks , käch əz or Koch bacillus kōk , käch n a bacillus of the genus Mycobacterium (M. tuberculosis) that causes human tuberculosis Koch kȯk (Heinrich Hermann) Robert (1843 1910) German bacteriologist. Koch is usually hailed as the founder of… …   Medical dictionary

  • Koch's postulates — In 1890 the German physician and bacteriologist Robert Koch set out his celebrated criteria for judging whether a given bacteria is the cause of a given disease. Koch s criteria brought some much needed scientific clarity to what was then a very… …   Medical dictionary

  • Postulates, Koch's — In 1890 the German physician and bacteriologist Robert Koch set out his celebrated criteria for judging whether a given bacteria is the cause of a given disease. Koch s criteria brought some much needed scientific clarity to what was then a very… …   Medical dictionary

  • koch's postulates — noun plural also koch s laws Usage: usually capitalized K : a statement of the steps required to establish a microorganism as the cause of a disease: (1) it must be found in all cases of the disease; (2) it must be isolated from the host and… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Koch , (Heinrich Hermann) Robert — (1843–1910) German bacteriologist Born the son of a mining official in Klausthal, Germany, Koch studied medicine at the University of Göttingen where he was a pupil of Jacob Henle. After graduating in 1866 and serving in the Franco–Prussian War,… …   Scientists

  • Koch, Robert — ▪ German bacteriologist Introduction in full  Robert Heinrich Hermann Koch  born Dec. 11, 1843, Clausthal, Hannover [now Clausthal Zellerfeld, Ger.] died May 27, 1910, Baden Baden, Ger.  German physician and one of the founders of bacteriology.… …   Universalium

  • Koch&’s postulates — The criteria, first advanced by Robert Koch, by which the causative agent of a disease can be unambiguously identified. For an organism to be accepted as the causative agent it must be (i) present in all cases, (ii) isolatable in pure culture,… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

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