polyglucose

polyglucose
poly·glu·cose (pol″e-glooґkōs) polydextrose that has been made water-soluble by addition of bound molecules of citric acid; used therapeutically in peritoneal dialysis solutions to induce ultrafiltration through the membrane.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Polyglucose — Glucane Un glucane est un polysaccharide (polymère d oses) composé exclusivement de monomère de glucose. Ils peuvent être linéaires ou bien ramifiés. Sommaire 1 α glucanes 2 β glucanes 3 Notes et références …   Wikipédia en Français

  • polyglucose (dextran) sulfate–induced osteochondropathy — an experimentally produced disorder of enchondral ossification characterized by a deficient formation of bone matrix in the metaphyses of long bones …   Medical dictionary

  • Phosphorylase — is a family of allosteric enzymes that catalyze the production of glucose 1 phosphate from a polyglucose such as glycogen, starch or maltodextrin.FunctionMore generally, phosphorylases are enzymes that catalyze the addition of a phosphate group… …   Wikipedia

  • Halothiobacillus — Systematik Domäne: Bakterien Abteilung: Proteobacteria Klasse: Gammaproteobacteria Ordnung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Desulfovibrio — ? Desulfovibrio Desul …   Википедия

  • amylopectin — A branched chain polyglucose (glucan) in starch containing both 1,4 and 1,6 linkages. Cf.:amylose. * * * am·y·lo·pec·tin .am ə lō pek tən n a component of starch that has a high molecular weight and branched structure and does not tend to gel in… …   Medical dictionary

  • amylose — An unbranched polyglucose (glucan) in starch, similar to cellulose, containing α(1→4) linkages. Cf.:amylopectin. * * * am·y·lose am ə .lōs, .lōz n 1) any of various polysaccharides (as starch or cellulose) 2) a component of starch characterized… …   Medical dictionary

  • glycogenesis — Formation of glycogen from d glucose by means of glycogen synthase and dextrin dextranase; the first enzyme catalyzes formation of a polyglucose with α 1,4 links from UDPglucose, the second cleaves fragments from one chain and transfers them to… …   Medical dictionary

  • homopolymer — A polymer composed of a series of identical moieties; e.g., polylysine, poly(adenylic acid), polyglucose. * * * ho·mo·pol·y·mer .hō mə päl ə mər, .häm ə n a polymer consisting of identical monomer units ho·mo·pol·y·mer·ic .päl ə mer ik adj * * *… …   Medical dictionary

  • phosphorylases — 1. General term for enzymes transferring a phosphoryl group to some organic acceptor, hence belonging to the transferases. 2. Specifically, enzymes that release a single glucosyl residue from a polyglucose as d glucose 1 phosphate, the phosphate… …   Medical dictionary

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