Penicillium rubrum

Penicillium rubrum
a species that sometimes contaminates corn and contains the toxin rubratoxin, which causes hepatotoxicity in livestock.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Penicillium — A genus of fungi (class Ascomycetes, order Aspergillales), species of which yield various antibiotic substances and biologicals; e.g., citrinum yields citrinin; P. claviforme, P. expansum, and P. patulum yield patulin; P. chrysogenum yields… …   Medical dictionary

  • Penicillium — n. a genus of mouldlike fungi that commonly grow on decaying fruit, bread, or cheese. The species P. rubrum is the major natural source of the antibiotic penicillin. Some species of Penicillium are pathogenic to humans, causing diseases of the… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • Penicillin — Historically, the most famous of all antibiotics, named for the fungal mould Penicillium notatum from which it is derived. Penicillin acts by destroying the cell wall in those bacteria that are sensitive have been developed (not resistant) to its …   Medical dictionary

  • rubratoxin — A mycotoxin produced by Penicillium rubrum and P. purpurogenum, which form readily on cereal grains; responsible for outbreaks of toxicosis in the U.S. * * * ru·bra·tox·in (rooґbrətok″sin) a mycotoxin found in Penicillium purpurogenum… …   Medical dictionary

  • Aspergillus Flavus — Systematik Klasse: Echte Schlauchpilze (Ascomycetes) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Aspergillus flavus — Systematik Klasse: Echte Schlauchpilze (Ascomycetes) Unterklasse …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Medizinnobelpreis 1945: Ernest Boris Chain — Alexander Fleming — Howard Walter Florey —   Die drei britischen Wissenschaftler erhielten den Nobelpreis für Medizin oder Physiologie für die Entdeckung des Penicillins und seiner Heilwirkung bei verschiedenen Infektionskrankheiten.    Biografien   Sir (seit 1969) Ernest Boris Chain, *… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • penicillin — n. an antibiotic that was derived from the mould Penicillium rubrum and first became available for treating bacterial infections in 1941. Since then, a number of naturally occurring penicillins have been developed to treat a wide variety of… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • Gießkannenschimmel — Elektronenmikroskopaufnahme des Sporenträgers von Aspergillus fumigatus Systematik Abteilung: Schlauchpilze (Ascomycota) Klasse …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Onychomycosis — Classification and external resources A toenail affected by onychomycosis ICD 10 B35.1 …   Wikipedia

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