postsynaptic membrane

postsynaptic membrane
the area of plasma membrane of a postsynaptic cell, either a muscle fiber or a neuron, that is within the synapse and has areas especially adapted for receiving neurotransmitters.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • postsynaptic protein — (= 43 kD postsynaptic protein) A peripheral membrane protein thought to help anchor acetylcholine receptors in the postsynaptic membrane. Highly conserved …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • postsynaptic — adjective Date: 1909 1. occurring after synapsis < a postsynaptic chromosome > 2. of, occurring in, or being a nerve cell by which a wave of excitation is conveyed away from a synapse < a postsynaptic membrane > • postsynaptically adverb …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Postsynaptic potential — Postsynaptic potentials are changes in the membrane potential of the postsynaptic terminal of a chemical synapse. Postsynaptic potentials are graded potentials, and should not be confused with action potentials although their function is to… …   Wikipedia

  • membrane potential — n the potential difference between the interior of a cell and the interstitial fluid beyond the membrane see inhibitory postsynaptic potential * * * the electrical potential across a plasma membrane. Cf action p. and resting p …   Medical dictionary

  • Membrane potential — Differences in concentration of ions on opposite sides of a cellular membrane lead to a voltage called the membrane potential. Many ions have a concentration gradient across the membrane, including potassium (K+), which is at a high inside and a… …   Wikipedia

  • Postsynaptic density — The postsynaptic density (PSD) is a cytoskeleton specialization at neuronal synapses that was originally identified as an electron dense region at the membrane of a postsynaptic neuron, as viewed by electron microscopy. PSDs are usually composed… …   Wikipedia

  • postsynaptic potential — ▪ biology       a temporary change in the electric polarization of the membrane of a nerve cell ( neuron). The result of chemical transmission of a nerve impulse at the synapse (neuronal junction), the postsynaptic potential can lead to the… …   Universalium

  • membrane — 1. A thin sheet or layer of pliable tissue, serving as a covering or envelope of a part, as the lining of a cavity, as a partition or septum, or to connect two structures. SYN: membrana [TA]. 2. SYN: biomembrane. [L. membrana, a skin or m …   Medical dictionary

  • Excitatory postsynaptic potential — In neuroscience, an excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) is a temporary depolarization of postsynaptic membrane potential caused by the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. They are the opposite of inhibitory… …   Wikipedia

  • Inhibitory postsynaptic potential — An Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potential (commonly abbreviated as IPSP) is the change in membrane voltage of a postsynaptic neuron which results from synaptic activation of inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors. The most common inhibitory… …   Wikipedia

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