biosynthesis

biosynthesis
Formation of a chemical compound by enzymes, either in the organism (in vivo) or by fragments or extracts of cells (in vitro). SYN: biogenesis (2).

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bio·syn·the·sis -'sin(t)-thə-səs n, pl -the·ses -.sēz production of a chemical compound by a living organism
bio·syn·thet·ic -sin-'thet-ik adj
bio·syn·thet·i·cal·ly -i-k(ə-)lē adv

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bio·syn·the·sis (bi″o-sinґthə-sis) the building up of a chemical compound in the physiologic processes of a living organism. biosynthetic adj

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Biosynthesis — is a phenomenon wherein chemical compounds are produced from simpler reagents. Biosynthesis, unlike chemosynthesis, takes place within living organisms and is generally catalyzed by enzymes. The process is a vital part of metabolism. The… …   Wikipedia

  • biosynthesis — iosynthesis n. 1. production of a chemical compound by a living organism. Syn: biogenesis. [WordNet 1.5] 2. the production of chemical substances by use of reagents or enzymes derived from living organisms, in reactions modeled on those observed …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • biosynthesis — biosynthesis. См. биосинтез. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • biosynthesis — ► NOUN ▪ the production of complex molecules within living organisms or cells. DERIVATIVES biosynthetic adjective …   English terms dictionary

  • biosynthesis — [bī΄ō sin′thə sis] n. the formation of chemical compounds by the enzyme action of living organisms, as in protein synthesis biosynthetic adj. biosynthetically adv …   English World dictionary

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  • biosynthesis — noun Etymology: New Latin Date: 1930 the production of a chemical compound by a living organism • biosynthetic adjective • biosynthetically adverb …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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