infantile visceral leishmaniasis
- infantile visceral leishmaniasis
- a type of visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum, usually affecting children between ages 1 and 4; reservoirs are dogs, foxes, jackals, and rodents, and vectors are species of Phlebotomus sandflies. It occurs in the Mediterranean region, sub-Saharan and East Africa, the Middle East, and China.
Medical dictionary.
2011.
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Visceral leishmaniasis — A chronic and potentially fatal parasitic disease of the viscera (particularly the liver, spleen, bone marrow and lymph nodes) due to infection by Leishmania donovani. Also known as Kala azar. Leishmania donovani is transmitted by sandfly bites… … Medical dictionary
Mediterranean visceral leishmaniasis — infantile visceral l … Medical dictionary
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Disease — Illness or sickness often characterized by typical patient problems (symptoms) and physical findings (signs). Disruption sequence: The events that occur when a fetus that is developing normally is subjected to a destructive agent such as the… … Medical dictionary