osmotic coefficient

osmotic coefficient
a factor, φ, which corrects for the deviation in the behavior of a solute in question from ideal behavior defined by the ideal gas equation as applied to osmotic pressure.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Osmotic coefficient — An osmotic coefficient φ is a quantity which characterises the deviation of a solvent from ideal behaviour, referenced to Raoult s law. The osmotic coefficient on a molality basis is defined by:[1] and on an amount fraction basis by: where is the …   Wikipedia

  • osmotic coefficient of solvent A — A tirpiklio osmoso koeficientas statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis (labai praskiestame tirpale) Apibrėžtį žr. priede. priedas( ai) Grafinis formatas atitikmenys: angl. osmotic coefficient of solvent A rus. относительный… …   Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas

  • coefficient — 1. The expression of the amount or degree of any quality possessed by a substance, or of the degree of physical or chemical change normally occurring in that substance under stated conditions. 2. The ratio or factor that relates a quantity… …   Medical dictionary

  • Activity coefficient — An activity coefficient [ [http://www.iupac.org/goldbook/A00116.pdf Gold Book definition] ] is a factor used in thermodynamics to account for deviations from ideal behaviour in a mixture of chemical substances. In an ideal mixture the… …   Wikipedia

  • Osmolarity — This article is about osmolarity. For the osmole unit, see Osmole (unit). Osmolarity is the measure of solute concentration, defined as the number of osmoles (Osm) of solute per litre (L) of solution (osmol/L or Osm/L). The osmolarity of a… …   Wikipedia

  • Saline (medicine) — Saline solution for intravenous infusion. The white port at the base of the bag is where additives can be injected with a hypodermic needle. The port with the blue cover is where the bag is spiked with an infusion set …   Wikipedia

  • Osmole (unit) — This article is about the osmole unit. For the osmolarity, see Osmolarity. In chemistry, the osmole (Osm or osmol) is a non SI unit of measurement that defines the number of moles of a chemical compound that contribute to a solution s osmotic… …   Wikipedia

  • φ — • Greek letter phi; • magnetic flux; • osmotic coefficient …   Dictionary of medical acronyms & abbreviations

  • A tirpiklio osmoso koeficientas — statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis (labai praskiestame tirpale) Apibrėžtį žr. priede. priedas( ai) Grafinis formatas atitikmenys: angl. osmotic coefficient of solvent A rus. относительный коэффициент растворяющего… …   Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas

  • относительный коэффициент растворяющего компонента A — A tirpiklio osmoso koeficientas statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis (labai praskiestame tirpale) Apibrėžtį žr. priede. priedas( ai) Grafinis formatas atitikmenys: angl. osmotic coefficient of solvent A rus. относительный… …   Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas

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