islet cells

islet cells
cells composing the islets of Langerhans, including the alpha cells, beta cells, delta cells, and PP cells.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • islet cells — Cells of the Islets of Langerhans within the pancreas. See A cells, B cells, D cells …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • islet autoantibodies — islet cell autoantibodies autoantibodies against the islet cells, seen in some persons with type 1 diabetes mellitus; called also anti islet a s …   Medical dictionary

  • islet — isleted, adj. /uy lit/, n. 1. a very small island. adj. 2. Anat. situated in or pertaining to the islet of Langerhans: islet cells. [1530 40; < MF islette. See ISLE, ET] * * * …   Universalium

  • islet cell tumor — any of various types of tumor of the islets of Langerhans; many cause excessive hormone secretion by islet cells. Types include gastrinoma, glucagonoma, insulinoma, somatostatinoma, and VIPoma. Called also nesidioblastoma …   Medical dictionary

  • Islet cell transplantation — Islet transplantation is the transplantation of isolated islets from a donor pancreas and into another person. It is an experimental treatment for type 1 diabetes mellitus. Once transplanted, the islets begin to produce insulin, actively… …   Wikipedia

  • islet cell — n one of the endocrine cells making up an islet of Langerhans …   Medical dictionary

  • islet of Langerhans — islet of Lang·er·hans läŋ ər .hänz, .hän(t)s n any of the groups of small slightly granular endocrine cells that form anastomosing trabeculae among the tubules and alveoli of the pancreas and secrete insulin and glucagon called also islet… …   Medical dictionary

  • islet — A small island. blood i. SYN: blood island. islets of Langerhans cellular masses varying from a few to hundreds of cells lying in the interstitial tissue of the pancreas; they are composed of different cell types that comprise the endocrine …   Medical dictionary

  • islet cell transplantation — a new technique still under evaluation for curing type 1 diabetes mellitus, which involves the injection of donated cells from the pancreatic islets of Langerhans into the liver, where it is hoped they will seed and survive. The transplanted… …   Medical dictionary

  • islet — n. (in anatomy) a small group of cells that is structurally distinct from the cells surrounding it …   The new mediacal dictionary

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