C carbohydrate

C carbohydrate
one of a group of polysaccharides found in cell walls of β-hemolytic streptococci and used for identification in the Lancefield classification (see under classification).

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Carbohydrate metabolism — denotes the various biochemical processes responsible for the formation, breakdown and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms.The most important carbohydrate is glucose, a simple sugar (monosaccharide) that is metabolized by nearly… …   Wikipedia

  • Carbohydrate Polymers —   Titre abrégé Carbohydr. Polym. Discipline Chimie Langue …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Carbohydrate Research —   Titre abrégé Carbohydr. Res. Discipline Chimie Langue …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Carbohydrate deficient transferrin — (CDT) is a laboratory test used to help detect heavy ethanol consumption.Transferrin is a plasma protein that carries iron through the bloodstream to the bone marrow, where red blood cells are manufactured, as well as to the liver and spleen.… …   Wikipedia

  • Carbohydrate synthesis — is a sub field of organic chemistry concerned specifically with the generation of natural and unnatural carbohydrate structures. This can include the synthesis of monosaccharide residues or structures containing more than one monosaccharide,… …   Wikipedia

  • Carbohydrate catabolism — is the breakdown of carbohydrates into smaller units. The empirical formula for carbohydrates, like that of their monomer counterparts, is CX(H2YOY). Carbohydrates literally undergo combustion to retrieve the large amounts of energy in their… …   Wikipedia

  • Carbohydrate dehydrogenase — Carbohydrate dehydrogenases are a group of dehydrogenase enzymes that occur in many organisms and facilitate the conversion from a carbohydrate to an aldehyde, lactone, or ketose.An example includes L gulonolactone oxidase.They are categorized… …   Wikipedia

  • Carbohydrate Deficient Transferrin — (CDT) ist eine Variante des Glycoproteins Transferrin, welches in jedem menschlichen Serum vorkommt und eine wichtige Rolle als Eisentransport Protein spielt. Als Laborparameter dient CDT zum Nachweis des Alkoholmissbrauchs. Erhöhte CDT Werte… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • carbohydrate — 1851, from carbo , comb. form of CARBON (Cf. carbon), + HYDRATE (Cf. hydrate) (n.), denoting compound produced when certain substances combine with water, from Gk. hydor water (see WATER (Cf. water) (n.1)). The name carbohydrate was given to… …   Etymology dictionary

  • Carbohydrate — Car bo*hy drate, n. [Carbon + hydrate.] (Physiol. Chem.) One of a group of compounds including the sugars, starches, and gums, which contain six (or some multiple of six) carbon atoms, united with a variable number of hydrogen and oxygen atoms,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • carbohydrate — [n] organic compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen cellulose, dextrin, dextrose, disaccharide, fructose, galactose, glucose, glycogen, lactose, maltose, monosaccharide, polysaccharide, starch, sucrose, sugar; concept 478 …   New thesaurus

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