Aliphatic — Al i*phat ic, a. [Gr. ?, ?, oil, fat.] (Org. Chem.) Of, pertaining to, or derived from, fat; fatty; applied to compounds having an open chain structure. The aliphatic compounds thus include not only the fatty acids and other derivatives of the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
aliphatic — aliphatic. См. алифатический. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
aliphatic — [al΄ə fat′ik] adj. [< Gr aleiphar (gen. aleiphatos), fat, oil + IC] 1. pertaining to a fat or oil 2. of or relating to a major group of organic compounds, structured in open chains, including alkanes (paraffins), alkenes (olefins), and alkynes … English World dictionary
aliphatic — open chain open chain adj. (Chemistry) not cyclic; having no rings of atoms within the molecular structure; having an open chain structure. Opposite of {cyclic}. [Narrower terms: {aliphatic ] Syn: acyclic. [WordNet 1.5] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
aliphatic — One of the main groups of hydrocarbons characterized by the straight or branched chain arrangement of constituent atoms. Aliphatic hydrocarbons belong to one of three subgroups: (1) alkanes or paraf fins, all of which are saturated and… … Forensic science glossary
Aliphatic aldoxime dehydratase — In enzymology, an aliphatic aldoxime dehydratase (EC number|4.99.1.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:an aliphatic aldoxime ightleftharpoons an aliphatic nitrile + H2OHence, this enzyme has one substrate, aliphatic aldoxime, and … Wikipedia
Aliphatic compound — In organic chemistry, compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen are divided into two classes: aromatic compounds, which contain benzene rings or similar rings of atoms, and aliphatic compounds (G. aleiphar , fat, oil), which do not contain… … Wikipedia
Aliphatic nitrilase — In enzymology, an aliphatic nitrilase (EC number|3.5.5.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:R CN + 2 H2O ightleftharpoons R COOH + NH3Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are R CN and H2O, whereas its two products are R COOH… … Wikipedia
aliphatic amino acids — The naturally occurring amino acids with aliphatic side chains are glycine, alanine, valine, leucine and isoleucine … Dictionary of molecular biology
aliphatic compound — ▪ chemical compound any chemical compound belonging to the organic class in which the atoms are not linked together to form a ring. One of the major structural groups of organic molecules, the aliphatic compounds include the alkanes,… … Universalium
aliphatic compound — alifatinis junginys statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Organinis junginys, kurio molekulėje nėra ciklo. atitikmenys: angl. acyclic compound; aliphatic compound rus. алифатическое соединение; ациклическое соединение; соединение жирного ряда… … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
