abfraction

abfraction
ab·frac·tion ab-'frak-shən n a mechanism that is postulated to explain loss of tooth enamel and dentin in cervical areas of teeth exposed to similar amounts of brushing, general erosion, or abrasion compared to unaffected teeth but to considerably more contact in the crown area and that is held to involve flexure of the cervical hard tissue associated with crown contacts and eventual fatigue and loss or cracking of the hard tissue involved also a lesion produced by this

* * *

ab·frac·tion (ab-frakґshən) pathological loss of tooth structure owing to biomechanical forces (flexion, compression, or tension) or chemical degradation; it is most visible as V-shaped notches in the cervical area of a tooth.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Abfraction — is the loss of tooth structure from flexural forces. This has not been supported yet by dental research but it is hypothesized that enamel, especially at the cementoenamel junction (CEJ), undergo this pattern of destruction by separating the… …   Wikipedia

  • Tooth — Infobox Anatomy Name = Teeth Caption = An adult human s teeth. Caption2 = CGI posterior view of teeth taken from inside of mouthTeeth (singular, Tooth) are small whitish structures found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates that are used… …   Wikipedia

  • Bruxism — Infobox Disease Name = PAGENAME Caption = DiseasesDB = 29661 ICD10 = ICD9 = ICDO = OMIM = MedlinePlus = 001413 eMedicineSubj = eMedicineTopic = MeshID = Bruxism (from the Greek βρυγμός (brugmós), gnashing of teeth ) is the grinding of the teeth,… …   Wikipedia

  • Tooth enamel — Labeled molar Latin enamelum Code TA …   Wikipedia

  • Abrasion (dental) — Abrasion is the loss of tooth structure by mechanical forces from a foreign element. If this force begins at the cementoenamel junction, then progression of tooth loss can be rapid since enamel is very thin in this region of the tooth. Once past… …   Wikipedia

  • Erosion (dental) — Erosion, otherwise known as acid erosion, is the loss of tooth structure due to chemical dissolution by acids not of bacterial origin. Dental erosion is the most common chronic disease of children ages 5 ndash;17. [Citation last = U.S. Department …   Wikipedia

  • Attrition (dental) — Attrition is the loss of tooth structure by mechanical forces from opposing teeth. Attrition initially affects the enamel and, if unchecked, may proceed to the underlying dentin. Once past the enamel, attrition quickly destroys the softer… …   Wikipedia

  • Email dentaire — Émail dentaire Pour les articles homonymes, voir émail. enamel = émail cementum = cément L émail est la partie externe de la couronne des …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Hypersensibilite dentinaire — Hypersensibilité dentinaire Sommaire 1 Définition 2 Prévalence 3 Diagnostic clinique 4 Diagnostic différentiel 5 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Hypersensibilité Dentinaire — Sommaire 1 Définition 2 Prévalence 3 Diagnostic clinique 4 Diagnostic différentiel 5 …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”