distillation

distillation
Volatilization of a liquid by heat and subsequent condensation of the vapor; a means of separating the volatile from the nonvolatile, or the more volatile from the less volatile, part of a liquid mixture. [L. de-(di-)stillo, pp. -atus, to drop down]
- destructive d. SYN: dry d..
- dry d. submission of an organic substance to heat in a closed vessel so that oxygen is absent and combustion prevented, with the objective of effecting its decomposition with release of volatile constituents and the formation of new substances. SYN: destructive d..
- fractional d. d. of a compound liquid at varying degrees of heat whereby the components of different boiling points are collected separately.
- molecular d. d. in high vacuum, intended to make possible use of low temperatures to minimize damage to thermally labile molecules that would be decomposed by boiling at higher temperatures.

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dis·til·la·tion .dis-tə-'lā-shən n
1) a process that consists of driving gas or vapor from liquids or solids by heating and condensing to liquid products and that is used esp. for purification, fractionation, or the formation of new substances
2) something distilled

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dis·til·la·tion (dis″tĭ-laґshən) the process of vaporizing and condensing a substance to purify the substance or to separate a volatile substance from less volatile substances. Called also vaporization.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • DISTILLATION — La distillation est une des méthodes de séparation les plus importantes dont on dispose pour résoudre un mélange en ses divers constituants. Elle est fondée sur le fait qu’une phase vapeur surmontant un liquide bouillant et en équilibre avec ce… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Distillation — Dis til*la tion (d[i^]s t[i^]l*l[=a] sh[u^]n), n. [F. distillation, L. destillatio.] 1. The act of falling in drops, or the act of pouring out in drops. [1913 Webster] 2. That which falls in drops. [R.] Johnson [1913 Webster] 3. (Chem.) The… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • distillation — DISTILLATION. s. f. Opération chimique, par laquelle, à l aide du feu, on sépare des vapeurs ou des liqueurs de quelques substances renfermées dans des vaisseaux. Mettre une plante en distillation. Faire unedistillation. [b]f♛/b] Il signifie… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798

  • distillation — index corpus Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • distillation — late 14c., process of distilling, from L.L. distillationem (nom. distillatio), noun of action from pp. stem of distillare (see DISTILL (Cf. distill)). Meaning product of distilling is from 1590s …   Etymology dictionary

  • distillation — [n] distillate cleansing, purification, refining; concepts 165,367 …   New thesaurus

  • distillation — d humeurs, Catarrhus …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • distillation — Distillation. s. f. v. L action par laquelle on distille. Faire des distillations. Il sign. aussi, La chose distillée. Distillations precieuses. voilà de belles distillations …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • distillation — [dis΄tə lā′shen] n. 1. a distilling; specif., the process of first heating a mixture to separate the more volatile from the less volatile parts, and then cooling and condensing the resulting vapor so as to produce a more nearly pure or refined… …   English World dictionary

  • Distillation — Distiller and Distillery redirect here. For other uses, see Distiller (disambiguation) and Distillery (disambiguation). For other uses, see Distillation (disambiguation). Laboratory display of distillation: 1: A heating device 2: Still pot 3:… …   Wikipedia

  • Distillation — Une colonne à distiller au musée Stella Matutina de Saint Leu, à la Réunion. La distillation est un procédé de séparation de mélange de substances liquides dont les températures d ébullition sont différentes. Elle permet de séparer les… …   Wikipédia en Français

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