cartilaginous viscerocranium

cartilaginous viscerocranium
the part of the viscerocranium formed by endochondral ossification of the pharyngeal (branchial) arch cartilages. It includes the malleus, incus, stapes, styloid process of temporal bone, hyoid bone, and laryngeal cartilages other than the epiglottis.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • viscerocranium — That part of the skull derived from the embryonic pharyngeal arches; it comprises the facial bones of the facial skeleton (under bone) and is distinct from that part of the skull which forms the neurocranium or braincase. SYN …   Medical dictionary

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  • pharyngeal cartilage — pharyngeal arch cartilage one of the rods of cartilage in the mesenchyme of the pharyngeal arches of the embryo, from which the cartilaginous viscerocranium develops …   Medical dictionary

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  • neurocranium — Those bones of the skull enclosing the brain, as distinguished from the bones of the face. SYN: brain box, braincase, cranial vault, cranium cerebrale, cerebral cranium. [neuro + G. kranion, skull] cartilaginous n. in the embryo, that …   Medical dictionary

  • skeleton — all the cartilaginous and bony elements comprising the exoskeleton (or dermoskeleton) which includes the dermocranium, secondary pectoral girdle and scales, and the endoskeleton. The latter has a somatic axial component comprising the… …   Dictionary of ichthyology

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