synaptic transmission

synaptic transmission
the communication of a neural impulse from one neuron to another neuron, a muscle fiber, or a gland across a synapse.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • synaptic transmission — The process of propagating a signal from one cell to another via a synapse …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • Synaptic vesicle — Neuron A (transmitting) to neuron B (receiving) 1. Mitochondria 2. synaptic vesicle with neurotransmitters 3. Autoreceptor 4. Synapse with neurotransmitter released (serotonin) 5. Postsynaptic receptors activated by neurotransmitter (induction of …   Wikipedia

  • Synaptic augmentation — Augmentation is one of four components of short term synaptic plasticity that increases the probability of releasing synaptic vesicles during and after repetitive stimulation such that :A(t) = [{ m Transmitter Release}(t)/ { m Transmitter… …   Wikipedia

  • synaptic — 1. Relating to a synapse. 2. Relating to synapsis. * * * syn·ap·tic si nap tik, Brit also sī adj 1) of, relating to, or participating in synapsis <synaptic chromosomes> 2) of or relating to a synapse <synaptic transmission>… …   Medical dictionary

  • transmission — 1. SYN: transfer. 2. The conveyance of disease from one person to another. 3. The passage of a nerve impulse across an anatomic cleft, as in autonomic or central nervous system synapses and at neuromuscular junctions, by …   Medical dictionary

  • Synaptic potential — is a phenomenon in neurobiology, regarding the electric potential in a synapse. It normally considers the postsynaptic potential, but can also regard the presynaptic potential , e.g. by homotropic signals.ExamplesFor instance, synpatic… …   Wikipedia

  • Synaptic weight — In neuroscience and computer science, synaptic weight refers to the strength or amplitude of a connection between two nodes, corresponding in biology to the amount of influence the firing of one neuron has on another. The term is typically used… …   Wikipedia

  • Transmission synaptique — Synapse et transmission synaptique Neurosciences Niveaux d analyse Moléculaire • …   Wikipédia en Français

  • ephaptic transmission — the conduction of a nerve impulse across an ephapse, as opposed to synaptic transmission …   Medical dictionary

  • Synapse et transmission synaptique — Neurosciences Niveaux d analyse Moléculaire • …   Wikipédia en Français

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