chenodeoxycholic acid

chenodeoxycholic acid
A major bile acid in many vertebrates, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine, which facilitates cholesterol excretion and fat absorption; administered to dissolve cholesterol gallstones. SYN: chenodiol.

* * *

che·no·de·ox·y·cho·lic acid .kē-(.)nō-.dē-.äk-si-.kō-lik-, -.käl-ik- or che·no·des·ox·y·cho·lic acid -.dez-.äk- n a bile acid C24H40O4 that is usu. found conjugated with glycine or taurine in various vertebrates (as hens, geese, hogs, and bears) including humans, that facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion, and that is used to dissolve gallstones which are not calcified called also chenodiol

* * *

che·no·de·oxy·cho·lic ac·id (ke″no-de-ok″se-kolґik) one of the primary bile acids, usually occurring conjugated with glycine or taurine; it facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. The pharmaceutical preparation is called chenodiol.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Chenodeoxycholic acid — IUPAC name chenodiol OR 3α,7α dihydroxy 5β cholanic acid OR 5β cholanic acid 3α,7α d …   Wikipedia

  • chenodeoxycholic acid — n. one of the main bile acids in people that takes place when united with glycine or taurine with its function to facilitates absorption of fat and cholesterol excretion …   English contemporary dictionary

  • chenodeoxycholic acid — …   Useful english dictionary

  • Кислота Хенодеоксихолевая (Chenodeoxycholic Acid) — лекарственное вещество, применяемое для устранения холсстсриновых камней в желчном пузыре; примерно за полтора года под действием этого лекарства происходит постепенное растворение таких камней. Лекарство обычно назначается внутрь. Характерным… …   Медицинские термины

  • Bile acid — Bile acids (also known as bile salts) are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. In humans taurocholic acid, and glycocholic acid (derivatives of cholic acid) represent approximately eighty percent of all bile acids. The two… …   Wikipedia

  • Cholic acid — IUPAC name (R) 4 ((3R,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13R,14S,17R) 3,7 …   Wikipedia

  • Deoxycholic acid — IUPAC name (3α,​5β,​12α,​20R) ​3,​12 ​dihydroxycholan ​24 ​oic acid …   Wikipedia

  • lithocholic acid — One of the acids isolated from human bile as well as from that of cows, rabbits, sheep, and goats. * * * lith·o·cho·lic acid .lith ə .kō lik n a crystalline bile acid C24H40O3 found esp. in humans and the ox * * * litho·cho·lic ac·id… …   Medical dictionary

  • ursodeoxycholic acid — SYN: ursodiol. * * * ur·so·de·oxy·cho·lic acid .ər sō dē .äk sē .kō lik n URSODIOL * * * a drug (a bile acids) used to dissolve cholesterol gallstones; it is administered by mouth. Side effects are infrequent but include diarrhoea and indigestion …   Medical dictionary

  • chenodesoxycholic acid — noun see chenodeoxycholic acid …   Useful english dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”