- complementary RNA
- (cRNA) viral RNA that is transcribed from negative-sense RNA and serves as a template for protein synthesis.
Medical dictionary. 2011.
complementary RNA
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complementary RNA — complementary RNA. См. комплементарная РНК. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
RNA interference — (RNAi) is a mechanism that inhibits gene expression at the stage of translation or by hindering the transcription of specific genes. RNAi targets include RNA from viruses and transposons (significant for some forms of innate immune response), and … Wikipedia
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase — (RDRP), or RNA replicase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the replication of RNA from an RNA template. This is in contrast to a typical RNA polymerase, which catalyzes the transcription of RNA from a DNA template.Viral RDRPs were discovered in the… … Wikipedia
RNA polymerase II — (also called RNAP II and Pol II) is an enzyme found in eukaryotic cells. It catalyzes the transcription of DNA to synthesize precursors of mRNA and most snRNA and microRNA. [cite journal | author = Kronberg, R.D. | title = Eukaryotic… … Wikipedia
RNA — For other uses, see RNA (disambiguation). A hairpin loop from a pre mRNA. Highlighted are the nucleobases (green) and the ribose phosphate backbone (blue). Ribonucleic acid (English pronunciation: /raɪbɵ.njuːˌkleɪ.ɨk ˈæsɪd/), or RNA, is one of… … Wikipedia
RNA-induced silencing complex — RNA induced silencing complex, or RISC, is a multi protein siRNA complex which cleaves (incoming viral) dsRNA and binds short antisense RNA strands which are then able to bind complementary strands. When it finds the complementary strand, it… … Wikipedia
RNA interference — n a posttranscriptional genetic mechanism of various eukaryotes (as plants, fungi, nematodes, and mammals) which suppresses gene expression and in which double stranded RNA cleaved into small fragments initiates the degradation of a complementary … Medical dictionary
RNA-OUT — is a non coding RNA that is antisense to the RNA IN non coding RNA. Transposition of insertion sequence IS10 is regulated by an anti sense RNA which inhibits transposase expression when IS10 is present in multiple copies per cell. RNA OUT… … Wikipedia
RNA silencing — refers to a family of gene silencing effects by which the expression of one or more genes is downregulated or entirely suppressed by the introduction of an antisense RNA molecule. The most common and well studied example is RNA interference, in… … Wikipedia
complementary DNA — n CDNA * * * copy DNA (cDNA) DNA transcribed from a specific RNA in vitro through the reaction of the enzyme reverse transcriptase … Medical dictionary
