artificial pneumothorax

artificial pneumothorax
pneumothorax induced intentionally by artificial means; formerly used as a method of collapse therapy (q.v.) in treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Called also induced p. and therapeutic p.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • pneumothorax — The presence of free air or gas in the pleural cavity. [G. pneuma, air, + thorax] artificial p. p. produced by the injection of air, or a more slowly absorbed gas such as nitrogen, into the pleural space; formerly used for collapse therapy of… …   Medical dictionary

  • pneumothorax — n. air in the pleural cavity. Any breach of the lung surface or chest wall allows air to enter the pleural cavity, causing the lung to collapse. The leak can occur without apparent cause, in otherwise healthy people (spontaneous pneumothorax), or …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • Пневмоторакс (Pneumothorax) — наличие воздуха в плевральной полости. Воздух может проникнуть в плевральную полость через любое отверстие на поверхности легких или в стенке грудной клетки, приводя к спадению легкого (ателектазу). Просачивание воздуха может наблюдаться и без… …   Медицинские термины

  • diagnostic pneumothorax — temporary artificial pneumothorax induced in order to demonstrate the parietal or visceral pleura on chest films for detection and localization of tumors of the pleura …   Medical dictionary

  • induced pneumothorax — artificial p …   Medical dictionary

  • therapeutic pneumothorax — artificial p …   Medical dictionary

  • ПНЕВМОТОРАКС — (pneumothorax) наличие воздуха в плевральной полости. Воздух может проникнуть в плевральную полость через любое отверстие на поверхности легких или в стенке грудной клетки, приводя к спадению легкого (ателектазу). Просачивание воздуха может… …   Толковый словарь по медицине

  • Carlo Forlanini — (1847 1918) was an Italian physician. In 1870 he earned his medical degree from the University of Pavia, and afterwards joined the staff of the Ospedale Maggiore in Milan. Later he was an instructor at the Universities of Turin (1884) and Pavia… …   Wikipedia

  • John Benjamin Murphy — This article is about the abdominal surgeon. For other persons, see John Murphy. John Benjamin Murphy Murphy outside Mercy hospital, Theodore Roosevelt s hospital after an October 14, 1912 assassination attempt (1912 10 18) …   Wikipedia

  • Collins H. Johnston — Collins H. Johston Collins H. Johnston, 1879 Born August 29, 1859(1859 08 29) Detroit, Michigan Died December 29, 1936 …   Wikipedia

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