synaptic membrane

synaptic membrane
the part of the plasma membrane of a neuron that is within a synapse; see postsynaptic m. and presynaptic m.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Synaptic vesicle — Neuron A (transmitting) to neuron B (receiving) 1. Mitochondria 2. synaptic vesicle with neurotransmitters 3. Autoreceptor 4. Synapse with neurotransmitter released (serotonin) 5. Postsynaptic receptors activated by neurotransmitter (induction of …   Wikipedia

  • Synaptic noise — describes the continuous and noisy bombardment of central neurons by synaptic inputs, especially in vivo. In particular, the cerebral cortex in vivo is characterized by sustained and irregular neuronal activity, which combined with the very high… …   Wikipedia

  • synaptic vesicle — n a small secretory vesicle that contains a neurotransmitter, is found inside an axon near the presynaptic membrane, and releases its contents into the synaptic cleft after fusing with the membrane …   Medical dictionary

  • Synaptic potential — is a phenomenon in neurobiology, regarding the electric potential in a synapse. It normally considers the postsynaptic potential, but can also regard the presynaptic potential , e.g. by homotropic signals.ExamplesFor instance, synpatic… …   Wikipedia

  • Membrane-associated guanylate kinase — (MAGUK) scaffold protein Identifiers Symbol MAGUK InterPro IPR016313 The membrane associated guanylate kinases (MAGUK) are a superfamily of proteins …   Wikipedia

  • Synaptic plasticity — In neuroscience, synaptic plasticity is the ability of the connection, or synapse, between two neurons to change in strength. There are several underlying mechanisms that cooperate to achieve synaptic plasticity, including changes in the quantity …   Wikipedia

  • membrane — 1. A thin sheet or layer of pliable tissue, serving as a covering or envelope of a part, as the lining of a cavity, as a partition or septum, or to connect two structures. SYN: membrana [TA]. 2. SYN: biomembrane. [L. membrana, a skin or m …   Medical dictionary

  • Synaptic weight — In neuroscience and computer science, synaptic weight refers to the strength or amplitude of a connection between two nodes, corresponding in biology to the amount of influence the firing of one neuron has on another. The term is typically used… …   Wikipedia

  • synaptic vesicles — small membrane bound structures behind a presynaptic membrane, containing neurotransmitters; when depolarization occurs they fuse with the presynaptic membrane and release the neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. Diagram of synaptic vesicles …   Medical dictionary

  • synaptic trough — an invagination of the membrane of a striated muscle fiber, surrounding a motor end plate at a neuromuscular junction. Called also synaptic cleft and primary synaptic cleft …   Medical dictionary

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