mitochondrial encephalomyopathy

mitochondrial encephalomyopathy
any of a group of diseases characterized by abnormal mitochondrial function with involvement of the central nervous system and skeletal muscle and, in most cases, lactic acidosis. Diseases in this group, which includes subacute necrotizing encephalomyelitis, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, MELAS syndrome, and MERRF syndrome, may also be classified as mitochondrial myopathies or mitochondrial encephalopathies.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy — Classification and external resources ICD 9 277.87 MeSH D017237 A Mitochondr …   Wikipedia

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  • Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome — Classification and external resources ICD 9 277.87 OMIM 603041 …   Wikipedia

  • Mitochondrial DNA — (mtDNA) is the DNA of the mitochondrion, a structure situated in the cytoplasm of the cell rather than in the nucleus (where all the other chromosomes are located). All mtDNA is inherited from the mother. There are 2 to 10 copies of the mtDNA… …   Medical dictionary

  • mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy — (MNGIE) a mitochondrial encephalomyopathy of autosomal recessive inheritance, having an onset between the second and fifth decades of life and characterized by intestinal dysmotility, ptosis, cachexia, ophthalmoplegia, peripheral neuropathy, and… …   Medical dictionary

  • DNA, mitochondrial — Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is the DNA of the mitochondrion, a structure situated in the cytoplasm of the cell rather than in the nucleus (where all the other chromosomes are located). All mtDNA is inherited from the mother. There are 2 to 10… …   Medical dictionary

  • MELAS syndrome — Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke like episodes Classification and external resources Basal ganglia calcification, cerebellar atrophy, increased …   Wikipedia

  • mtDNA — Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is the DNA of the mitochondrion, a structure situated in the cytoplasm of the cell rather than in the nucleus (where all the other chromosomes are located). All mtDNA is inherited from the mother. There are 2 to 10… …   Medical dictionary

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