thymine dimer

thymine dimer
two adjacent thymine residues linked together by a covalent bond along a single polynucleotide of DNA, which may lead to inactivation of the DNA molecule. It results from exposure to ultraviolet radiation and may be reversed by photoreactivation.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • thymine dimer — thymine dimer. См. тиминовый димер. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • Thymine dimer — A thymine dimer is the covalent bonding of two adjacent thymine residues within a DNA molecule, often catalyzed by ultraviolet radiation or chemical mutagenic agents. It is an example of a more general type of DNA damage known as pyrimidine… …   Wikipedia

  • thymine dimer — Dimer that can be formed in DNA by covalent linkage between two adjacent ( cis ) thymidine residues, in response to ultraviolet irradiation. Occurrence potentially mutagenic, although repair enzymes exist that can excise thymine dimers. See… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • Thymine — Structure de la 1,3H Thymine Général …   Wikipédia en Français

  • dimer — A compound or unit produced by the combination of two like molecules; in the strictest sense, without loss of atoms (thus nitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, is the d. of nitrogen dioxide, NO2), but usually by elimination of H2O or a similar small …   Medical dictionary

  • Protein dimer — Cartoon diagram of a dimer of Escherichia coli galactose 1 phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT) in complex with UDP galactose (stick models). Potassium, zinc, and iron ions are visible as purple, gray, and bronze colored spheres respectively. In… …   Wikipedia

  • тиминовый димер — thymine dimer тиминовый димер. Пиримидиновый димер, образующийся в ДНК под действием ультрафиолета из двух соседних тиминов. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО,… …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • Pyrimidine dimers — DNA Lesion Thymine Dimer Pyrimidine dimers are molecular lesions formed from thymine or cytosine bases in DNA via photochemical reactions.[1][2] U …   Wikipedia

  • heredity — /heuh red i tee/, n., pl. heredities. Biol. 1. the transmission of genetic characters from parents to offspring: it is dependent upon the segregation and recombination of genes during meiosis and fertilization and results in the genesis of a new… …   Universalium

  • Ultraviolet — UV redirects here. For other uses, see UV (disambiguation). UVB redirects here. For the mysterious shortwave radio station in Russia, see UVB 76. For other uses, see Ultraviolet (disambiguation). False color image of the Sun s corona as seen in… …   Wikipedia

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