Brain stem

Brain stem
: The stemlike part of the brain that is connected to the spinal cord. Or conversely, the extension of the spinal cord up into the brain. The brain stem is small but important. It manages messages going between the brain and the rest of the body, and it also controls basic body functions such as breathing, swallowing, heart rate, and blood pressure. The brain stem also controls consciousness and determines whether one is awake or sleepy. The brain stem consists of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.

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brain stem -.stem n the part of the brain composed of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum

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brainstem; see under B.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Brain stem — Infobox Brain Name = Brain stem Latin = truncus encephali GraySubject = 187 Caption = Hind and mid brains; postero lateral view. IsPartOf = Brain Components = Medulla, Pons, Midbrain Artery = Vein = BrainInfoType = ancil BrainInfoNumber = 218… …   Wikipedia

  • brain stem — noun the part of the brain continuous with the spinal cord and comprising the medulla oblongata and pons and midbrain and parts of the hypothalamus • Syn: ↑brainstem, ↑brain stem • Hypernyms: ↑neural structure • Part Holonyms: ↑brain, ↑encephalon …   Useful english dictionary

  • brain-stem — noun the part of the brain continuous with the spinal cord and comprising the medulla oblongata and pons and midbrain and parts of the hypothalamus • Syn: ↑brainstem, ↑brain stem • Hypernyms: ↑neural structure • Part Holonyms: ↑brain, ↑encephalon …   Useful english dictionary

  • Brain stem death — is the specific formulation of the concept of brain death formally adopted in the UK in 1995.DiagnosisThe diagnostic features of brain stem death are a deep coma, dependence for oxygenation on a mechanical ventilator, and the absence of specified …   Wikipedia

  • Brain stem tumor — A brain stem tumor is a tumor in the part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord (the brain stem). External links * [http://www.cancer.gov/Templates/db alpha.aspx?CdrID=45625 Brain stem tumor] entry in the public domain NCI Dictionary of… …   Wikipedia

  • Brain stem glioma — A malignant tumor that arises in the brain stem, the part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord. The brain stem controls many vital functions. Tumors in this area generally cannot be removed. They are often resistant to treatment and… …   Medical dictionary

  • brain stem glioma — A tumor located in the part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord (the brain stem). It may grow rapidly or slowly, depending on the grade of the tumor …   English dictionary of cancer terms

  • brain stem tumor — A tumor in the part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord (the brain stem) …   English dictionary of cancer terms

  • brain stem — /ˈbreɪn stɛm/ (say brayn stem) noun the area of the brain at the base of the cerebrum connecting it to the spinal cord; responsible for the regulation of heart rate, blood pressure and breathing …  

  • brain stem — noun Date: 1879 the part of the brain composed of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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