avoidance conditioning

avoidance conditioning
a form of operant conditioning in which an organism is trained to avoid certain responses or situations associated with negative consequences.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • avoidance behaviour — Type of activity, exhibited by animals exposed to adverse stimuli, in which the tendency to flee or to act defensively is stronger than the tendency to attack. Vision is the sense that most often produces avoidance behaviour (e.g., small birds… …   Universalium

  • Conditioning — 1) Exercise and practice to build the body up for either improved normal performance, as in physical therapy, or in preparation for sports performance. 2) A method of educating involving repetitive activities to influence behavior. * * * The… …   Medical dictionary

  • Operant conditioning — is a form of psychological learning during which an individual modifies the occurrence and form of its own behavior due to the association of the behavior with a stimulus. Operant conditioning is distinguished from classical conditioning (also… …   Wikipedia

  • Коул, Майкл (психолог) — Майкл Д. Коул (англ. Michael D. Cole) (13 апреля 1938)  американский профессор коммуникации и психологии Калифорнийского университета в Сан Диего (UCSD) (с 1978 года), основатель и директор лаборатории сравнительного человеческого… …   Википедия

  • Murray Sidman — is a pioneering behavioral scientist, best known for Sidman Avoidance,[1][2] also called free operant avoidance , in which an individual learns to avoid an aversive stimulus by remembering to produce the response without any other stimulus.… …   Wikipedia

  • training — An organized system of education, instruction, or discipline. assertive t. a form of behavior modification or therapy in which a client is taught to feel free to make legitimate demands and refusals in situations which previously elicited… …   Medical dictionary

  • Mowrer — Orval Hobart Mowrer (* 23. Januar 1907; † 21. Juni 1982) war ein US amerikanischer Psychologe, der sich unter anderem mit der behavioristischen Erklärung von Angststörungen und der Lernpsychologie beschäftigte. Mowrer arbeitete als… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Orval Hobart Mowrer — (* 23. Januar 1907; † 21. Juni 1982) war ein US amerikanischer Psychologe, der sich unter anderem mit der behavioristischen Erklärung von Angststörungen und der Lernpsychologie beschäftigte. Mowrer arbeitete als Psychotherapeut am Galesburg State …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Memory improvement — The hippocampus regulates memory function. Memory improvement is the act of improving one s memory. Medical research of memory deficits and age related memory loss has resulted in new explanations and treatment techniques to improve memory,… …   Wikipedia

  • Phobia — A phobia (from the Greek: φόβος, Phóbos, meaning fear or morbid fear ) is a type of anxiety disorder, usually defined as a persistent fear of an object or situation in which the sufferer commits to great lengths in avoiding, typically… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”