choline esterase I

choline esterase I
cho·line es·ter·ase I (koґlēn esґtər-ās) acetylcholinesterase.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • choline esterase — noun see cholinesterase …   Useful english dictionary

  • choline esterase II (unspecific) — cho·line es·ter·ase II (unspecific) (koґlēn esґtər ās un″spə sifґik) cholinesterase …   Medical dictionary

  • choline — (2 Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium ion; found in most animal tissues either free or in combination as lecithin (phosphatidylcholine), acetate (acetylcholine), or cytidine diphosphate (cytidine diphosphocholine). It is included in the vitamin B… …   Medical dictionary

  • Sinapine esterase — In enzymology, a sinapine esterase (EC number|3.1.1.49) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:sinapoylcholine + H2O ightleftharpoons sinapate + cholineThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are sinapoylcholine and H2O, whereas its… …   Wikipedia

  • acetylcholine esterase — An enzyme, found in the synaptic clefts of cholinergic synapses, that cleaves the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into its constituents, acetate and choline, thus limiting the size and duration of the postsynaptic potential. Many nerve gases and… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • Acétylcholine-estérase — En biochimie, les cholinestérases sont une famille d enzymes qui catalysent l hydrolyse du neurotransmetteur acétylcholine en choline et acide acétique , une réaction nécessaire pour permettre à un neurone cholinergique de revenir à son état de… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • acetylcholine esterase — /ˌæsətaɪlkoʊlin ˈɛstəreɪz/ (say .asuhtuylkohleen estuhrayz), /əˌsitl / (say uh.seetl ) noun the enzyme which catalyses the hydrolysis of acetylcholine to acetate and choline; inhibitors of this enzyme are toxic to all animals and are the basis of …  

  • cholinesterase — One of a family of enzymes capable of catalyzing the hydrolysis of acylcholines and a few other compounds. In mammals, found in white matter of brain, liver, heart, pancreas, and serum. It is also found in cobra venom. SEE ALSO …   Medical dictionary

  • acetylcholinesterase — The cholinesterases that hydrolyze acetylcholine to acetate and choline within the central nervous system and at peripheral neuroeffector junctions ( e.g., motor endplates and autonomic ganglia). SYN: choline esterase I …   Medical dictionary

  • cholinesterase — [kō΄lənes′tər ās΄] n. [< CHOLINE + ESTERASE] an enzyme which hydrolyzes a choline ester; esp., acetylcholine, which converts to choline and acetic acid, thus canceling a nerve impulse transmission …   English World dictionary

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