buffer base

buffer base
the sum of all the buffer anions in the blood (bicarbonate, hemoglobin, proteins, and phosphate), determined by titrating the blood with a strong acid; it is used as an index of the degree of metabolic disturbance in the acid-base balance.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Buffer base — (BB) is the sum of all buffering agents in the blood.[1] It is possible to state its value indirectly by this equation: BB = (Na++K+) (Cl ). It is used in blood test to estimate acid base physiology in individuals. Normal blood values are around… …   Wikipedia

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  • buffer solution — n a solution that usu. contains on the one hand either a weak acid (as carbonic acid) together with one of the salts of this acid or with at least one acid salt of a weak acid or on the other hand a weak base (as ammonia) together with one of the …   Medical dictionary

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  • Buffer solution — Acids and Bases Acid dissociation constant Acid base extraction Acid–base reaction Acid–base titration Dissociation constant Acidity function B …   Wikipedia

  • Buffer amplifier — A buffer amplifier (sometimes simply called a buffer) is one that provides electrical impedance transformation from one circuit to another. Two main types of buffer exist: the voltage buffer and the current buffer. Figure 1: Top: Ideal voltage… …   Wikipedia

  • buffer — buffer1 /buf euhr/, n. 1. an apparatus at the end of a railroad car, railroad track, etc., for absorbing shock during coupling, collisions, etc. 2. any device, material, or apparatus used as a shield, cushion, or bumper, esp. on machinery. 3. any …   Universalium

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