giant axon

giant axon
an axon of certain invertebrates, e.g., the squid, whose size (500 to 700 microns) has facilitated physiological studies of cell membrane excitation.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Squid giant axon — The squid giant axon is the very large (up to 1 mm in diameter; typically around 0.5 mm) axon that controls part of the water jet propulsion system in squid. Squid use this system primarily for making brief but very fast movements through the… …   Wikipedia

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  • giant axons — Extraordinarily large unmyelinated axons found in invertebrates. Some, like the squid giant axon, can approach 1mm diameter. Large axons have high conduction speeds; the giant axons are invariably involved in panic or escape responses, and may… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • Giant axonal neuropathy — Classification and external resources OMIM 256850 DiseasesDB 33515 Giant axonal neuropathy is a rare, autosomal recessive …   Wikipedia

  • Giant depolarizing potentials — (GDP) are the first type of electrical activity of developing brain. These patterns of activity differ a lot from the adult brain activity patterns: they do not carry encoded information, they are generalized, they are relatively slow (with… …   Wikipedia

  • squid giant axon — Large axons, up to 1mm in diameter, that innervate the mantle of the squid. Because of their large size, many of the pioneering investigations of the mechanisms underlying resting and action potentials in excitable cells were done on these fibres …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • Medial giant interneuron — The medial giant interneuron (MG) is an interneuron in the abdominal nerve cord of crayfish. It is part of the system that controls the caridoid escape reaction of crayfish, clawed lobsters, and other decapod crustaceans. Crayfish have a pair of… …   Wikipedia

  • Lateral Giant Interneuron — The lateral giant neuron (LG) is an interneuron in the abdominal nerve cord of crayfish. It is part of the system that controls a special kind of escape reflex of crayfish.When the sensory hairs of the tail fan of crayfish are stimulated, the LG… …   Wikipedia

  • Squid giant synapse — The squid Giant Synapse Anatomy This chemical synaptic junction was first recognized by John Zachary Young in 1939.The squid giant synapse (Fig 1) is the largest chemical junction in nature. It lies in the stellate ganglion on each side of the… …   Wikipedia

  • GAN — giant axon neuropathy …   Medical dictionary

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