pay+by+substitution
41subrogation — The substitution of one person in the place of another with reference to a lawful claim or right against a third person. The principle that when one person has been compelled to pay a debt which ought to have been paid by another, he becomes… …
42Backward bending supply curve of labour — This supply curve shows how the change in real wage rates affects the amount of hours worked by employees.Referring to the graph, if real wages were to increase from W1 to W2 then the worker will obtain a greater utility, due to their higher… …
43Japanese cryptology from the 1500s to Meiji — The cipher system that Uesugi used is basically a simple substitution usually known as a Polybius square or “checkerboard.” The i ro ha alphabet contains forty eight letters, so a seven by seven square is used, with one of the cells left blank.… …
44Labour economics — seeks to understand the functioning of the market and dynamics for labour. Labour markets function through the interaction of workers and employers. Labour economics looks at the suppliers of labour services (workers), the demanders of labour… …
45Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority — The MBTA provides services in five different modes (boat not pictured) around Greater Boston …
46Globales Ölfördermaximum — Abb. 1: Oben: Die Förderung einer Ölquelle in mehreren Phasen. Unten: Die Gesamtförderung mehrerer Quellen kann durch die sog. Hubbert Kurve beschrieben werden.[1] Diese Kurve ist die erste Ableitung einer als „logistische Funktion“ bezeichneten… …
47Argentina — /ahr jeuhn tee neuh/; Sp. /ahrdd hen tee nah/, n. a republic in S South America. 35,797,536; 1,084,120 sq. mi. (2,807,870 sq. km). Cap.: Buenos Aires. Also called the Argentine. Official name, Argentine Republic. * * * Argentina Introduction… …
48publishing, history of — Introduction an account of the selection, preparation, and marketing of printed matter from its origins in ancient times to the present. The activity has grown from small beginnings into a vast and complex industry responsible for the… …
49France — • Geography, statistics, and history Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. France France † …
50Enigma machine — Military Enigma machine …
