Etymology

  • 101axe — {{11}}axe (n.) O.E. æces (Northumbrian acas) axe, pickaxe, hatchet, later æx, from P.Gmc. *akusjo (Cf. O.S. accus, O.N. ex, O.Fris. axe, Ger. Axt, Goth. aqizi), from PIE *agw(e)si (Cf. Gk. axine, L. ascia) …

    Etymology dictionary

  • 102cockroach — 1620s, folk etymology (as if from cock + roach) of Sp. cucaracha chafer, beetle, from cuca kind of caterpillar. Folk etymology also holds that the first element is from caca excrement. A certaine India Bug, called by the Spaniards a Cacarootch,… …

    Etymology dictionary

  • 103etymological — (adj.) 1590s; see ETYMOLOGY (Cf. etymology) + ICAL (Cf. ical). Related: Etymologically …

    Etymology dictionary

  • 104etymologicon — (n.) a work in which etymologies are traced, 1640s, from L. etymologicon, from Gk. etymologikon, neut. of etymologikos (see ETYMOLOGY (Cf. etymology)) …

    Etymology dictionary

  • 105etymologist — (n.) 1630s; see ETYMOLOGY (Cf. etymology) + IST (Cf. ist). Also etymologer (1640s) …

    Etymology dictionary

  • 106etymologize — 1530s; see ETYMOLOGY (Cf. etymology) + IZE (Cf. ize). Related: Etymologized; etymologizing …

    Etymology dictionary

  • 107leech — {{11}}leech (1) bloodsucking aquatic worm, from O.E. læce (Kentish lyce), of unknown origin (with a cognate in M.Du. lake). Commonly regarded as a transferred use of LEECH (Cf. leech) (2), but the Old English forms suggest a distinct word, which… …

    Etymology dictionary

  • 108lounge — {{11}}lounge (n.) comfortable drawing room, 1881, from LOUNGE (Cf. lounge) (v.); in the sense of couch on which one can lie at full length, it is attested from 1830. Lounge lizard is from 1912, originally in reference to men who hung around in… …

    Etymology dictionary

  • 109-or — suffix forming nouns of quality, state, or condition, from Middle English our, from O.Fr. our (Mod.Fr. eur), from L. orem (nom. or), a suffix added to pp. verbal stems. Also in some cases from L. atorem (nom. ator). In U.S., via Noah Webster, or… …

    Etymology dictionary

  • 110-re — phonetic spelling change from re to er in words such as fibre, centre, theatre in U.S. began late 18c.; under urging of Noah Webster (1804 edition of his speller, and especially the 1806 dictionary), it was established over the next 25 years. The …

    Etymology dictionary