of+Aristotle
91АРИСТОТЕЛЬ (лат. ARISTOTLE) — (384 322 до н. э.) древнегреческий ученый, один из величайших философов античности, ученик Платона, воспитатель Александра Македонского, автор термина «политика». Первым в истории научной мысли предпринял попытку всесторонней разработки науки о… …
92Aristotelian ethics — Aristotle believed that ethical knowledge is not certain knowledge (like metaphysics and epistemology) but is general knowledge . Because it is not a theoretical discipline, he thought a person must have experience of the actions in life and have …
93Aristotelianism — Aristotle of Stagira (384 322 bce) exercised a profound influence on many Christian philosophers, especially Thomas Aquinas and his tutor, Albert the Great. Aristotle s influence was relatively late, however, in penetrating the Christian world,… …
94Term logic/Danielsavoiu's summary — Aristotle s logical system Aristotle recognised four kinds of quantified sentences, each of which contain a subject and a predicate:* Universal affirmative: Every S is a P. * Universal negative: No S is a P. * Particular affirmative: Some S are P …
95substance — Aristotle defined a substance in his Categories as what is neither in a subject nor said of a subject , but in his Metaphysics as a determinate individual that is capable of existing on its own , that is, independently. Aristotle distinguishes …
96correspondence theory of truth — Aristotle said that a statement is true if it says of what is that it is, and of what is not that it is not (Metaphysics Γ, iv. 1011). But a correspondence theory is not simply the view that truth consists in correspondence with the facts, but… …
97physics, philosophy of — Aristotle distinguishes seven meanings of the Greek word physis, settling on it as the essence of things that have a source of movement within themselves. The world, for Aristotle, is a world of self moving or self developing things, and physis… …
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99practical syllogism — Aristotle appears to have thought that practical reasoning could be represented in the shape of a syllogism, although the passages are fragmentary and not altogether consistent. In one version, the first premise would give a kind of action or… …
100Aristotelian — Aristotle …
