pneumonolysis

pneumonolysis
pneu·mo·nol·y·sis .n(y)ü-mə-'näl-ə-səs n, pl -y·ses -.sēz either of two surgical procedures to permit collapse of a lung:
a) separation of the parietal pleura from the fascia of the chest wall called also extrapleural pneumonolysis
b) separation of the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura called also intrapleural pneumonolysis

* * *

pneu·mo·nol·y·sis (noo″mo-nolґĭ-sis) [pneumono- + -lysis] division of the tissues attaching the lung to the wall of the chest cavity so that the lung collapses inward; it was formerly a common method of collapse therapy (q.v.) and is still sometimes done to allow access during thoracic surgery. Called also pneumolysis.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Pneumonolysis — is the separation of an adherent lung from the pleura, to permit collapse of the lung. It was formerly used to treat tuberculosis …   Wikipedia

  • pneumonolysis — ˌn(y)üməˈnäləsə̇s noun Etymology: New Latin, from pneumon + lysis : surgical freeing of the pleura so as to permit collapse of a lung involving (1) separation of the parietal pleura from the fascia of the chest wall or (2) separation of the… …   Useful english dictionary

  • pneumonolysis — pneu·mo·nol·y·sis …   English syllables

  • extrapleural pneumonolysis — ex·tra·pleu·ral pneumonolysis plu̇r əl n PNEUMONOLYSIS (a) …   Medical dictionary

  • intrapleural pneumonolysis — n PNEUMONOLYSIS (b) …   Medical dictionary

  • pneumolysis — Surgical separation of the lung and costal pleura from the endothoracic fascia; formerly used in collapse therapy for tuberculosis. [G. pneumon, lung, + lysis, a loosening] * * * pneu·mol·y·sis mäl ə səs …   Medical dictionary

  • collapse therapy — a treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis, formerly widely used, in which the diseased lung was collapsed in order to immobilize it and allow it to rest. Common methods were oleothorax, plombage, pneumonolysis, artificial pneumothorax, and… …   Medical dictionary

  • Plombage — was a surgical method used prior to the introduction of anti tuberculosis drug therapy to treat cavitary tuberculosis of the upper lobe of the lung. The term derives from the French word Plomb (lead) and refers to the insertion of an inert… …   Wikipedia

  • pleurolysis — Locating pleural adhesions by the aid of an endoscope and then dividing them with the electric cautery. [pleuro + G. lysis, dissolution] * * * pleu·rol·y·sis plü räl ə səs n, pl y·ses .sēz PNEUMONOLYSIS * * * (pneumolysis) …   Medical dictionary

  • πνευμονόλυση — η, Ν ιατρ. η εγχειρητική αποκόλληση τού πνεύμονα από συμφύσεις με τον υπεζωκότα ή αποχωρισμός τού περιτόνου πετάλου του από την ενδοθωρακική περιτονία για εφαμογή πνευμοθώρακα. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αντιδάνεια λ., πρβλ. αγγλ. pneumonolysis (< πνεύμων, ονος …   Dictionary of Greek

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