Nephron

Nephron
A key unit, both anatomically and functionally, of the kidney.
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A long convoluted tubular structure in the kidney, consisting of the renal corpuscle, the proximal convoluted tubule, the nephronic loop, and the distal convoluted tubule. SEE ALSO: uriniferous tubule. [G. nephros, kidney]

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neph·ron 'nef-.rän n a single excretory unit esp. of the vertebrate kidney typically consisting of a Malpighian corpuscle, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, collecting tubule, and vascular and supporting tissues and discharging by way of a renal papilla into the renal pelvis

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n.
the active unit of excretion in the kidney. Blood, which is supplied by branches of the renal artery, is filtered through a knot of capillaries (glomerulus) into the cup-shaped Bowman's capsule so that water, nitrogenous waste, and many other substances (excluding colloids) pass into the renal tubule. Here most of the substances are reabsorbed back into the blood, the remaining fluid (urine) passing into the collecting duct, which drains into the ureter.

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neph·ron (nefґron) [Gr. nephros kidney + -on neuter ending] the anatomical and functional unit of the kidney, consisting of the renal corpuscle, the proximal convoluted tubule, the descending and ascending limbs of the loop of Henle (see ansa nephroni [TA]), the distal convoluted tubule, and the collecting tubule. See Plate 20.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • néphron — [ nefrɔ̃ ] n. m. • 1954; du gr. nephros ♦ Physiol., anat. Unité anatomique et fonctionnelle du rein, constituée par un glomérule rénal et les tubes rénaux qui s y rattachent. Un rein humain comprend environ 1 million de néphrons. ● néphron nom… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Nephron — Nephron, als blind geschlossenes Rohr aus dem ⇒ Malpighi Körperchen und dem sich anschließenden ⇒ Nierenkanälchen zusammengesetzte anatomische und funktionelle Einheit der ⇒ Niere der Wirbeltiere. Im N. erfolgt die Bildung des ⇒ Harns. ⊙ Nephron… …   Deutsch wörterbuch der biologie

  • nephron — (n.) 1932, from Ger. nephron (1924), from Gk. nephros kidney, from PIE *negwhro kidney (Cf. L. nefrones, O.N. nyra, Du. nier, Ger. Niere kidney ) …   Etymology dictionary

  • nephron — [nef′rän΄, nef′rən] n. [Ger < Gr nephros: see NEPHRO ] a single urinary tubule in the vertebrate kidney …   English World dictionary

  • Nephron — For the drug with trade name Nephron, see Epinephrine. Nephron Nephron of the kidney without juxtaglomerular apparatus Latin nephroneum Gray s …   Wikipedia

  • Néphron — Le néphron est l unité structurale et fonctionnelle du rein. Il permet la formation d urine. Un rein humain adulte en compte entre 900 000 et 1,6 million. Sommaire 1 Embryologie 2 Structure 2.1 Le glomérule …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Nephron — Ein Nephron (von griech. νεφρός Niere) ist die funktionelle Untereinheit der Niere. Es besteht aus: dem Nierenkörperchen (Malpighi Körperchen, benannt nach Marcello Malpighi) und dem daran angeschlossenen Nierenkanälchen (Tubulus). Jede Niere… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • nephron — /nef ron/, n. Anat., Zool. the filtering and excretory unit of the kidney, consisting of the glomerulus and tubules. [1930 35; < G; alter. of Gk nephrós kidney] * * * Functional unit of the kidney that removes waste and excess substances from the …   Universalium

  • Nephron — nefronas statusas T sritis šlapimo ir lyties aparatas atitikmenys: lot. Nephron ryšiai: platesnis terminas – inksto latakėlis siauresnis terminas – ilgasis nefronas siauresnis terminas – trumpasis nefronas …   Paukščių anatomijos terminai

  • Nephron — nefronas statusas T sritis embriologija atitikmenys: lot. Nephron ryšiai: platesnis terminas – galutinio inksto užuomazga siauresnis terminas – inksto kūnelis siauresnis terminas – kamuolėlio kapsulė siauresnis terminas – kamuolėlis …   Medicininės histologijos ir embriologijos vardynas

  • Nephron — nefronas statusas T sritis embriologija atitikmenys: lot. Nephron ryšiai: platesnis terminas – šlapimo ištekamasis vamzdelis …   Medicininės histologijos ir embriologijos vardynas

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