intelligence

intelligence
1. An person's aggregate capacity to act purposefully, think rationally, and deal effectively with the environment, especially in relation to the extent of one's perceived effectiveness in meeting challenges. 2. In psychology, a person's relative standing on two quantitative indices, measured i. and effectiveness of adaptive behavior; a quantitative score or similar index on both indices constitutes the operational definition of i.. [L. intelligentia]
- abstract i. the capacity to understand and manage abstract ideas and symbols.
- artificial i. 1. a branch of computer science in which attempts are made to replicate human intellectual functions. One application is the development of computer programs for diagnosis. Such programs are often based on epidemiologic analysis of data in large numbers of medical records; 2. a machine that replicates human intellectual functions, although no machine ( i.e., computer) can do this yet.
- measured i. that i. which can be ranked relative to an age or peer group quantitative index by use of scores on i. tests.
- mechanical i. the capacity to understand and manage technical mechanisms.
- social i. the capacity to understand and manage one's human relations and social affairs.

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in·tel·li·gence in-'tel-ə-jən(t)s n
1 a) the ability to learn or understand or to deal with new or trying situations
b) the ability to apply knowledge to manipulate one's environment or to think abstractly as measured by objective criteria (as tests)
2) mental acuteness
in·tel·li·gent in-'tel-ə-jənt adj
in·tel·li·gent·ly adv

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in·tel·li·gence (in-telґĭ-jəns) [L. intelligere to understand] the ability to acquire knowledge and use it effectively; see also under quotient.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • INTELLIGENCE — De tous les concepts que la psychologie a hérités de la tradition philosophique et religieuse, celui d’intelligence est sans doute le plus marqué par ses antécédents culturels. L’intelligence représente la fonction par laquelle l’homme a essayé… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Intelligence — vient du latin intelligentare (faculté de comprendre), dérivé du latin intellegere signifiant comprendre, et dont le préfixe inter (entre), et le radical legere (choisir, cueillir) ou ligare (lier) suggèrent essentiellement l aptitude à relier… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • intelligence — Intelligence. s. f. Faculté intellective, capacité d entendre, de comprendre. Cet homme a l intelligence dure, vive, prompte, tardive &c. il a de l intelligence, peu d intelligence. Il signifie aussi, Connoissance, comprehension. Il a l… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • intelligence — UK US /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ noun [U] ► the ability to learn and understand things quickly and easily: »Her high intelligence, ability and drive were evident from the start. »People questioned the intelligence of his decision. »an intelligence test ►… …   Financial and business terms

  • intelligence — intelligence, intelligence testing A well trampled arena of combat between the advocates of the supremacy of nature and nurture, intelligence is commonly thought of as synonymous with the Intelligence Quotient (IQ), devised originally by Alfred… …   Dictionary of sociology

  • Intelligence —    Intelligence, in the military sense, is knowledge about actual or potential enemies in peace and war that is possibly of decisive advantage when coherently and imaginatively interpreted and acted upon. Carl von Clausewitz noted that… …   Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914

  • intelligence — Intelligence, Intelligentia, Intellectus. Intelligence et trafique qu on a avec aucuns marchands, Commercium. Intelligence et apprehension, Comprehensio. Ils ont intelligence ensemble, Congruunt inter se. Intelligence qu on a l un avec l autre,… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • Intelligence — In*tel li*gence, n. [F. intelligence, L. intelligentia, intellegentia. See {Intelligent}.] [1913 Webster] 1. The act or state of knowing; the exercise of the understanding. [1913 Webster] 2. The capacity to know or understand; readiness of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • intelligence — (n.) late 14c., faculty of understanding, from O.Fr. intelligence (12c.), from L. intelligentia, intellegentia understanding, power of discerning; art, skill, taste, from intelligentem (nom. intelligens) discerning, prp. of intelligere to… …   Etymology dictionary

  • Intelligence — ist eine multidisziplinäre wissenschaftliche Fachzeitschrift mit psychologischem Schwerpunkt, in der Artikel zur Intelligenzforschung erscheinen. Die Zeitschrift wurde 1977 von Douglas K. Detterman von der Case Western Reserve University… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • intelligence — /inˈtɛllidʒens, ingl. ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/ [vc. ingl., accorc. di intelligence service, propr. servizio informazioni ] s. f. inv. servizio segreto □ spionaggio …   Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione

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